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Farida-Afridi-RIPPhoto: Tribal NGOs Consortium

Women's rights become a fight to the death in Pakistan

Source: Michele Langevine Leiby | Washington Post

FARIDA Afridi, a 25-year-old women's rights activist, left her parents' home early in the morning of July 4, as she typically did.

She was walking to her non-profit organisation's office when two men with Kalashnikovs pulled alongside her on a motorcycle and shot her multiple times, killing her.

Ms Afridi's killing in the town of Jamrud, in the restive tribal Khyber Agency, shocked Pakistan's human rights community of non-governmental organisations, which are no strangers to acts of intimidation and terror, especially against foreigners. Some international NGOs, most recently the Red Cross, have pulled out their personnel.

For activists, Ms Afridi's death made evident an escalating campaign by Islamist militants against anyone promoting equality for women. Zar Ali Khan Afridi, chairman of the Tribal NGOs Consortium, of which Ms Afridi was a member, said it was the first time a Pakistani woman working for an NGO had been killed by militants.

''We are all afraid,'' he said. ''If your activities are against fanaticism, if you are talking about human rights, they will kill you.''

Ms Afridi was the founder, with her sister Noorzia, of an organisation that promotes social and economic development in Khyber Agency and other semi-autonomous tribal areas that border Afghanistan. In such areas, the traditions of purdah are the norm, meaning women are expected to conceal themselves from men.

She was from a part of Khyber that only had one school but she managed to get an education, Mr Zar Afridi said. She earned a master's degree and learnt English. In 2004, she co-founded her organisation, SAWERA, or Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas.

Female NGO workers have been accused of not observing cultural norms - not wearing their veils, encouraging other women to work outside the home, and working alongside male colleagues.

''The militants are labelling the NGOs, especially where women are working, as spreading obscenities and vulgarities,'' said a tribal elder in the region, who spoke anonymously.

For colleagues of Ms Afridi, the message sent by her killers was chillingly direct:

"They don't want any women from NGOs to come to their areas and have discussions with their women, because they think we are propagating Western agendas,'' said Zainab Bibi of South Asia Partnership Pakistan, a pro-democracy group.

''Women are totally restricted there.''

 


 

Farida Afridi Fund

SAWERA, the organisation which Farida and Noorzia founded, is a Safeworld Field Partner

Farida Afridi's work with Sawera is continuing. Her sister Noorzia and family have confirmed this to Safeworld. If you would like to support her please click here

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Statement of NGOs

Statement on the Safety of Women Human Rights Defenders

Women human rights defenders are especially vulnerable and can be in extreme danger due to gender-related targeting.
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PETITIONS

Protect Women Human Rights Defenders in Pakistan especially in FATA

Farida-petition

Ms. Farida Afridi, a 25 year old woman human rights defender was ambushed and shot dead outside her residence in Hayatabad, Khyber Agency, FATA, on July 4th 2012.

It is evident from news reports that she was killed because she was a woman human rights defender, working with her NGO for the welfare of tribal women.

Petition to demand that FATA policy-makers take measures to prevent criminals from terrorizing NGO workers.


Free Nasrin Sotoudeh, Human Rights Lawyer in prison in Iran

Nasrin-petition

"The world should know that all she has done is to earn this punishment is support her clients...
If any government can block the power of a human rights attorney, its hands are free to treat its critics and opponents in any manner it desires
"
Reza Khandan, husband of Nasrin Sotoudeh

Petition to demand immediate and unconditional release of Nasrin Sotoudeh and all other women's rights activists, journalists and political prisoners who are unjustly detained in Iran.